package com.zbkj.common.utils; import cn.hutool.core.util.RandomUtil; import com.alibaba.druid.util.Base64; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.Random; /** * 验证码生成工具类 * +---------------------------------------------------------------------- * | CRMEB [ CRMEB赋能开发者,助力企业发展 ] * +---------------------------------------------------------------------- * | Copyright (c) 2016~2023 https://www.crmeb.com All rights reserved. * +---------------------------------------------------------------------- * | Licensed CRMEB并不是自由软件,未经许可不能去掉CRMEB相关版权 * +---------------------------------------------------------------------- * | Author: CRMEB Team * +---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ @Component public class ValidateCodeUtil { private static Validate validate = null; //验证码类,用于最后返回此对象,包含验证码图片base64和真值 private static final Random random = new Random(); //随机类,用于生成随机参数 private static final String randString = "0123456789abcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机生成字符串的取值范围 private static final int width = 80; //图片宽度 private static final int height = 34; //图片高度 private static final int stringNum = 4; //字符的数量 private static final int lineSize = 40; //干扰线数量 /** * 将构造函数私有化 禁止new创建 * @since 2020-04-16 */ private ValidateCodeUtil() { super(); } /** * 获取随机字符 * @since 2020-04-16 * @return String */ private static String getRandomChar(int index) { //获取指定位置index的字符,并转换成字符串表示形式 return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(index)); } /** * 获取随机指定区间的随机数 * @param min (指定最小数) * @param max (指定最大数) * @since 2020-04-16 * @return String */ private static int getRandomNum(int min,int max) { return RandomUtil.randomInt(min, max); } /** * 获得字体 */ private static Font getFont() { return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 25); //名称、样式、磅值 } /** * 获得颜色 * @param frontColor 覆盖颜色 * @param backColor 背景色 * @since 2020-04-16 * @return Color */ private static Color getRandColor(int frontColor, int backColor) { if(frontColor > 255) frontColor = 255; if(backColor > 255) backColor = 255; int red = frontColor + random.nextInt(backColor - frontColor - 16); int green = frontColor + random.nextInt(backColor - frontColor -14); int blue = frontColor + random.nextInt(backColor - frontColor -18); return new Color(red, green, blue); } /** * 绘制字符串,返回绘制的字符串 * @param graphics 获得BufferedImage对象的Graphics对象 * @param randomString 随机字符串 * @param i 坐标倍数 * @since 2020-04-16 * @return string */ private static String drawString(Graphics graphics, String randomString, int i) { Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) graphics; g2d.setFont(getFont()); //设置字体 g2d.setColor(new Color(random.nextFloat(), random.nextFloat(), random.nextFloat()));//设置颜色 String randChar = getRandomChar(random.nextInt(randString.length())); randomString += randChar; //组装 int rot = getRandomNum(1,10); g2d.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3)); g2d.rotate(rot * Math.PI / 180); g2d.drawString(randChar, 13*i, 20); g2d.rotate(-rot * Math.PI / 180); return randomString; } /** * 绘制干扰线 * @param graphics 获得BufferedImage对象的Graphics对象 * @since 2020-04-16 */ private static void drawLine(Graphics graphics) { //起点(x,y) 偏移量x1、y1 int x = random.nextInt(width); int y = random.nextInt(height); int xl = random.nextInt(13); int yl = random.nextInt(15); graphics.setColor(new Color(random.nextFloat(), random.nextFloat(), random.nextFloat())); graphics.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl); } /** * 生成Base64图片验证码 * @since 2020-04-16 * @return String */ public static Validate getRandomCode() { validate = validate == null ? new Validate() : validate; // BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR); Graphics Graphics = image.getGraphics();// 获得BufferedImage对象的Graphics对象 Graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//填充矩形 Graphics.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));//设置字体 Graphics.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));//设置颜色 //绘制干扰线 for(int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) { drawLine(Graphics); } //绘制字符 String randomString = ""; for(int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i++) { randomString = drawString(Graphics, randomString, i); validate.setValue(randomString); } Graphics.dispose();//释放绘图资源 ByteArrayOutputStream bs = null; try { bs = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(image, "png", bs);//将绘制得图片输出到流 String imgSrc = Base64.byteArrayToBase64(bs.toByteArray()); validate.setBase64Str(imgSrc); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { bs.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ bs = null; } } return validate; } /** * 验证码类 * @since 2020-04-16 */ public static class Validate implements Serializable{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String Base64Str; //Base64 值 private String value; //验证码值 public String getBase64Str() { return Base64Str; } public void setBase64Str(String base64Str) { Base64Str = base64Str; } public String getValue() { return value; } public void setValue(String value) { this.value = value; } } }