/**
 * @module ol/array
 */

/**
 * Performs a binary search on the provided sorted list and returns the index of the item if found. If it can't be found it'll return -1.
 * https://github.com/darkskyapp/binary-search
 *
 * @param {Array<*>} haystack Items to search through.
 * @param {*} needle The item to look for.
 * @param {Function} [comparator] Comparator function.
 * @return {number} The index of the item if found, -1 if not.
 */
export function binarySearch(haystack, needle, comparator) {
  let mid, cmp;
  comparator = comparator || ascending;
  let low = 0;
  let high = haystack.length;
  let found = false;

  while (low < high) {
    /* Note that "(low + high) >>> 1" may overflow, and results in a typecast
     * to double (which gives the wrong results). */
    mid = low + ((high - low) >> 1);
    cmp = +comparator(haystack[mid], needle);

    if (cmp < 0.0) {
      /* Too low. */
      low = mid + 1;
    } else {
      /* Key found or too high */
      high = mid;
      found = !cmp;
    }
  }

  /* Key not found. */
  return found ? low : ~low;
}

/**
 * Compare function sorting arrays in ascending order.  Safe to use for numeric values.
 * @param {*} a The first object to be compared.
 * @param {*} b The second object to be compared.
 * @return {number} A negative number, zero, or a positive number as the first
 *     argument is less than, equal to, or greater than the second.
 */
export function ascending(a, b) {
  return a > b ? 1 : a < b ? -1 : 0;
}

/**
 * Compare function sorting arrays in descending order.  Safe to use for numeric values.
 * @param {*} a The first object to be compared.
 * @param {*} b The second object to be compared.
 * @return {number} A negative number, zero, or a positive number as the first
 *     argument is greater than, equal to, or less than the second.
 */
export function descending(a, b) {
  return a < b ? 1 : a > b ? -1 : 0;
}

/**
 * {@link module:ol/tilegrid/TileGrid~TileGrid#getZForResolution} can use a function
 * of this type to determine which nearest resolution to use.
 *
 * This function takes a `{number}` representing a value between two array entries,
 * a `{number}` representing the value of the nearest higher entry and
 * a `{number}` representing the value of the nearest lower entry
 * as arguments and returns a `{number}`. If a negative number or zero is returned
 * the lower value will be used, if a positive number is returned the higher value
 * will be used.
 * @typedef {function(number, number, number): number} NearestDirectionFunction
 * @api
 */

/**
 * @param {Array<number>} arr Array in descending order.
 * @param {number} target Target.
 * @param {number|NearestDirectionFunction} direction
 *    0 means return the nearest,
 *    > 0 means return the largest nearest,
 *    < 0 means return the smallest nearest.
 * @return {number} Index.
 */
export function linearFindNearest(arr, target, direction) {
  if (arr[0] <= target) {
    return 0;
  }

  const n = arr.length;
  if (target <= arr[n - 1]) {
    return n - 1;
  }

  if (typeof direction === 'function') {
    for (let i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
      const candidate = arr[i];
      if (candidate === target) {
        return i;
      }
      if (candidate < target) {
        if (direction(target, arr[i - 1], candidate) > 0) {
          return i - 1;
        }
        return i;
      }
    }
    return n - 1;
  }

  if (direction > 0) {
    for (let i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
      if (arr[i] < target) {
        return i - 1;
      }
    }
    return n - 1;
  }

  if (direction < 0) {
    for (let i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
      if (arr[i] <= target) {
        return i;
      }
    }
    return n - 1;
  }

  for (let i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
    if (arr[i] == target) {
      return i;
    }
    if (arr[i] < target) {
      if (arr[i - 1] - target < target - arr[i]) {
        return i - 1;
      }
      return i;
    }
  }
  return n - 1;
}

/**
 * @param {Array<*>} arr Array.
 * @param {number} begin Begin index.
 * @param {number} end End index.
 */
export function reverseSubArray(arr, begin, end) {
  while (begin < end) {
    const tmp = arr[begin];
    arr[begin] = arr[end];
    arr[end] = tmp;
    ++begin;
    --end;
  }
}

/**
 * @param {Array<VALUE>} arr The array to modify.
 * @param {!Array<VALUE>|VALUE} data The elements or arrays of elements to add to arr.
 * @template VALUE
 */
export function extend(arr, data) {
  const extension = Array.isArray(data) ? data : [data];
  const length = extension.length;
  for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    arr[arr.length] = extension[i];
  }
}

/**
 * @param {Array<VALUE>} arr The array to modify.
 * @param {VALUE} obj The element to remove.
 * @template VALUE
 * @return {boolean} If the element was removed.
 */
export function remove(arr, obj) {
  const i = arr.indexOf(obj);
  const found = i > -1;
  if (found) {
    arr.splice(i, 1);
  }
  return found;
}

/**
 * @param {Array|Uint8ClampedArray} arr1 The first array to compare.
 * @param {Array|Uint8ClampedArray} arr2 The second array to compare.
 * @return {boolean} Whether the two arrays are equal.
 */
export function equals(arr1, arr2) {
  const len1 = arr1.length;
  if (len1 !== arr2.length) {
    return false;
  }
  for (let i = 0; i < len1; i++) {
    if (arr1[i] !== arr2[i]) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

/**
 * Sort the passed array such that the relative order of equal elements is preserved.
 * See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm#Stability for details.
 * @param {Array<*>} arr The array to sort (modifies original).
 * @param {!function(*, *): number} compareFnc Comparison function.
 * @api
 */
export function stableSort(arr, compareFnc) {
  const length = arr.length;
  const tmp = Array(arr.length);
  let i;
  for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    tmp[i] = {index: i, value: arr[i]};
  }
  tmp.sort(function (a, b) {
    return compareFnc(a.value, b.value) || a.index - b.index;
  });
  for (i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    arr[i] = tmp[i].value;
  }
}

/**
 * @param {Array<*>} arr The array to test.
 * @param {Function} [func] Comparison function.
 * @param {boolean} [strict] Strictly sorted (default false).
 * @return {boolean} Return index.
 */
export function isSorted(arr, func, strict) {
  const compare = func || ascending;
  return arr.every(function (currentVal, index) {
    if (index === 0) {
      return true;
    }
    const res = compare(arr[index - 1], currentVal);
    return !(res > 0 || (strict && res === 0));
  });
}